高考英语过去将来时专项训练

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2024年2月7日发(作者:)

高考英语过去将来时专项训练

过去将来时

单项选择

1.Franklin ________ to me in my living room when someone called me to ask me to go out.

A.talked B.had been talked C.was talking D.has talked

2.Last time I ________ Anna, she ________ a walk with her husband in the park.

A.saw, was taking

C.had seen, took

B.had seen, was taking

D.saw, took

3.—Sandy, could you repeat the answer to this difficult question?

—Sorry, Miss Chen. I ________ something else then.

A.am thinking of B.thought of C.had thought of D.was thinking of

4.The girl was reading a story in a low voice.

A.宾补 B.谓语 C.间接宾语 D.表语

5.Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith________, so we only had time for a few

words.

A.has just left B.had just left C.just left D.was just leaving

6.____ the Terracotta Army _____ some exchange students.

A.Visit, were

C.To visit, was

B.Visiting, were

D.To be visited, were

7.My parents dumplings when I got home yesterday afternoon.

A.have been making B.are making C.will be making D.were making

8.I advised that he ________ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ________ quite well

then.

A.was sent; felt

C.be sent; feel

B.be sent; was feeling

D.should be sent; should feel

9.I advised you to find out when the plane _______ at the booking office.

A.was taking off B.is taking off C.takes off D.has taken off

10.Here is my note book! I ________ anxious till now and ________ for it a whole day yesterday.

A.am; have been looking

C.am; had looked

B.have been; was looking

D.have been; had looked

11.Unluckily, when I dropped in, Dr. Avery _________, so we only chatted for a few minutes.

A.just left B.was just leaving C.has just left D.had just left

12.—What’s the problem, Sir?

—You________ at least at a speed of about 100 miles per hour.

A.are driving B.had driven C.were driving D.have been driving

13.Dick ________ his previous job and ________ as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the

journalist interviewed him.

A.quits; was working

C.would quit; worked

B.had quit; was working

D.quit; had worked

14.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ______ until yesterday.

A.will come B.was coming C.came D.had been coming

15.—Have you met Mr. Li?

—Yes, When I arrived, he __________ for Shanghai to attend a national conference.

A.just left

C.just leaves

16.—Did you sleep well last night?

—Far from that! One of my neighbors _____music pretty loud.

A.plays

C.was playing

B.is playing

D.would play

B.had just left

D.was just leaving

17.She ________ an English magazine when I came in.

A.reads B.had read C.will read D.was reading

18.—Why? Tony, you are wearing slippers to school today!

— Oops! Sorry, but I ________ that because I ________ about things.

A.don't notice; am thinking

C.haven't noticed; have been thinking

B.didn't notice; was thinking

D.wasn't noticing; have been thinking

19.Here is my note book! I________ anxious till now and ________for it a whole day yesterday.

A.am; have been looking

C.am; had looked

B.have been; was looking

D.have been; had been looking

20.—Has your cousin finished writing his report yet?

—I have no idea, but he ________it this morning

A.wrote B.has written C.had written D.was writing

21.—I didn't see Mike at the party yesterday.

—He ______ a driving test at that time.

A.is taking B.was taking C.took D.has taken

22.Mum ________ Dad’s phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast

________we saw something amazing—a killer whale!

A.was using, when

C.was used, when

B.being used, which

D.is using, that

23.I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he ________ a meeting when I called.

A.chaired B.was chairing C.had chaired D.would chair

24.—Did you catch what I said?

—Sorry. I ________ a text message just now.

A.had answered B.have answered C.would answer D.was answering

25.When I arrived, Maria ________, so we only had time for a few words.

A.had just left B.has just left C.just left D.was just leaving

26.— Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.

— I had intended to, but I ________ a report and couldn’t spare any time.

A.had written B.wrote C.was writing D.would write

27.— Hello, everyone! Have you heard the meeting will be put off till next Tuesday?

— That’s what we ______ about when you came in.

A.are talking B.were talking C.talk D.talked

28.- Jenny, could you repeat the answer to this difficult question?

-Sorry, Miss Zhang. I ________ something else then.

A.am thinking of B.thought of C.had thought D.was thinking of

29.My brother said, “I’m watching TV now.”

My brother said ________ ________ watching TV ________.

A.he; was; / B.I; was; then C.I; am; that day D.he; was; then

30.-Did you notice the boy come in?

-No, I didn’t because I ______ a film.

A.had watched B.have watched C.was watching D.am watching

31.—Did you hear the noise downstairs this afternoon? What was that?

—Yes. I forgot to tell you. A new machine________then.

A.has tested

C.was tested

B.had tested

D.was being tested

32.–What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through.

--Sorry, my sister and I ________ on the phone all the time.

A.had talked B.have talked C.were talking D.have been talking

33.Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to

know what she ________.

A.has done B.had done C.was doing D.is doing

34.My son________his homework when I left home, I wonder if he________it by now.

A.wrote; finished

C.was writing; has finished

B.was writing; finished

D.is writing; finished

35.Unluckily, when I dropped in, Dr. Smith ________, so we only had time for a few words.

A.just left B.was just leaving C.has just left D.had just left

36.I ________ some newspaper at seven yesterday evening.

A.am reading B.read C.was reading D.will read

37.When I arrived at the company, the manager ________, so we had only time for a few words.

A.just went away

C.was just going away

38.He________ lunch when I called.

A.is having B.was having C.has D.would have

B.had gone away

D.has just gone away

39.I________ at the photos on the notice board when I heard a voice behind me.

A.was looking B.looked C.have looked D.would look

40.The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake rocked the city.

A.is playing B.was playing C.are playing D.were playing

41.He said he________ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.

A.tries B.tried C.was trying D.will try

42.—How did the accident happen?

—You know , it ________ difficult to see the road clearly because it ________.

A.was; was raining B.is;has rained

C.is; is raining D.will be;will rain

43.He ________ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.

A.helps B.would help C.was helping D.has helped

44.I ______ along the river when I heard a boy crying for help.

A.drove B.was driving C.had driven D.was driven

45.— Is there anything wrong, Tony? You look sad.

— Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my friends.

A.have just thought

C.would just think

B.was just thinking

D.will just be thinking

46.--- Just a minute. I’ve got a special gift for you.

--- Good. I ________ when I was going to be treated well.

A.wonder B.was wondering C.wondered D.have wondered

47.I _______ the charity show on TV when the telephone rang.

A.was watching B.watched C.am watching D.watch

48.They ________classes when the earthquake happened.

A.had B.would have C.were having D.are having

49.When I got there, he________them to dance.

A.is teaching B.teaches C.was teaching D.taught

50.―What did the physics teacher ask us to do with the materials?

―Sorry, I didn’t hear her clearly. I ________ with a friend on the phone.

A.chatted B.was chatting C.will chat D.am chatting

51.—I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.

—Oh, I ______ myself.

A.am talking to B.talked about C.have talked to D.was talking to

52.Jim ______ his bike when he had his finger hurt.

A.is repairing B.repaired C.was repairing D.repairs

53.When I said some students were so lazy, I _______ to you.

A.don’t refer B.wasn’t referring C.didn’t refer D.hasn’t referred

54.When the boss complained about the slow progress of the project, she ________ to you

personally, but to the Department as a whole.

A.hasn’t referred B.wasn’t referring C.hadn’t referred D.wouldn’t refer

55.—Do you remember the first time we met?

—Yes. It happened at the airport and we for Shanghai.

A.waited B.were waiting C.would wait D.had been waiting

56.Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Johnson __________, so we only had time for a

few words.

A.has just left B.had just left C.just left D.was just leaving

57.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.

A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing

58.--Catherine, everyone was at the two-hour concert except you.

--Sorry, but I _______ my mother, cleaning up the whole apartment.

A.helped B.was helping C.had helped D.am helping

59.—You are late for the morning assembly again!

—I’m terribly sorry. I _______a contract almost the whole night.

A.was drafting B.have been drafting C.have drafted D.had drafted

60.— I called you at seven yesterday evening, but there was no answer.

— Oh, I am sorry. I _____dinner at my friend’s home.

A.had had

B.had C.was having D.would have

参考答案:

1.C

【详解】考查时态。句意:富兰克林正在客厅里和我说话,这时有人打电话叫我出去。本句为be doing sth. “正在做某事,正在那时……”,再根据“called”可知,本句为过去进行时。故选C项。

2.A

【详解】考查动词时态。句意:上次我看见安娜,她和她的丈夫正在公园散步。由时间状语last time可知第一空为一般过去时;由语意可知,“我”当时看到的情景是安娜和她的丈夫正在公园散步,第二空应用过去进行时。故选A项。

3.D

【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——桑迪,你能重复一下这个难题的答案吗?——对不起,陈老师。我当时在想别的事。根据句意及空后then可知,此处陈述过去正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选D。

4.B

【详解】考查句子成分。句意:这个女孩正在小声读故事。The girl是主语,was reading是谓语动词,为过去进行时,a story是宾语,in a low voice是状语。故选B。

5.D

【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:不幸的是,当我去拜访时,史密斯教授正要离开,所以我们只有时间说几句话。由so we only had time for a few words可知,空格处表示“史密斯教授正要离开”,谓语动词是leave时,要用进行时表将来,由dropped可知,空格处用过去进行时表将来,主语Professor Smith是单数,因此空格处是was just leaving,故选D。

6.B

【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意:参观秦始皇兵马俑的是一些交换生。分析句子可知,本句为表语前置的完全倒装,真正主语为some exchange students“一些交换生”,故谓语动词应该是复数形式;而动词visit“参观”在句中应该与be动词构成过去进行时,即使用现在分词形式visiting,表进行和主动。故选B项。

7.D

【详解】考查时态。句意:昨天下午我到家时,我父母正在包饺子。 been making已经在做; making正在做; be making将要做; making正在做。固定句式be

doing 正在做某事这时……,根据时间状语yesterday afternoon,可知动作发生在过去。故选D。

8.B

【详解】考查宾语从句、虚拟语气和时态。句意:我建议他立马被送到医院去,但是他坚持说他那时感觉很好。分析句子结构和意思可知,第一个空是advised后面的宾语从句的谓语动词,advise是“建议”的意思,从句谓语要用should do的虚拟语气结构,should可以省略,从句主语he和谓语动词send是被动关系,要用被动结构(should) be done;第二个空是insisted后面的宾语从句的谓语动词,insisted是“坚持说”的意思,从句谓语要用真实的时态,句中有时间状语then,谓语要用过去进行时,主语是he,be动词用was。故选B。

9.A

【详解】考查时态。句意:我建议你在售票处查出飞机什么时候起飞。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词;结合语境,飞机还未起飞,take off是位移动词,可用进行时表将来,因主语为一般过去时,故从句用过去进行时。故选A。

10.B

【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我的笔记本在这儿!我昨天找了一整天,一直焦急到现在。“焦虑”的心情从过去一直发生到现在,第一空根据空后关键词till now意为“直到现在”可知,为现在完成时关键词,故需用现在完成时态;第二空根据后文a whole day yesterday可知,强调的是一个持续的状态,表示“昨天一天都在找”,故用过去进行时。故选B项。

11.B

【详解】考查时态。句意:不幸的是,当我顺便拜访的时候,艾弗里医生正要离开,所以我们只聊了几分钟。根据when I dropped in时间状语从句,可知主句应用过去进行时,表示“正要离开”。故选B。

12.C

【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——怎么了,先生?——你刚刚至少以每小时100英里的速度行驶。结合语境可知,此处描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。

13.B

【详解】考查时态。句意:当记者采访迪克时,他辞去了以前的工作,在山腰做志愿者。第一空表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时;第二空表示采访的时候动作正在发生应用过去进行时。故选B。

14.B

【详解】考查动词时态。句意:詹姆斯已经到了,但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。根据didn’t可知,这里指的是我昨天之前不知道他将会来,即过去不知道他将要来,应该用过去将来时,此处的动词是come,需用进行时态表将来。故选B。

15.D

【详解】考查时态。句意:——你见到李先生了吗?——见到了。当我到的时候,他正要去上海参加一个全国会议。根据答句时间状语从句中动词arrived可知,其主句也应该用过去的某种时态,故排除C项;AB项表示过去发生的动作,带入句意表示“我到的时候,李先生已经走了”,证明没有见到李先生,和回答中的Yes相悖,故排除。leave为位移动词,用进行时表将来,故D项符合语境。故选D项。

16.C

【详解】考查时态。句意:——你昨晚睡得好吗?——远非如此!我的一个邻居一直大声播放音乐。此处表示过去某个时间段一直进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。

17.D

【详解】考查时态。句意:我进来时她正在看一本英语杂志。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,谓语动词read用过去进行时。故选D项。

18.B

【详解】考查动词时态。句意:—为什么?托尼,你今天穿着拖鞋上学!—哎呀!抱歉,我没注意到是因为我在想事情。第一个空表示刚才没有注意用一般过去时。第二个空表示刚才一直在思考,用过去进行时。故选B。

19.B

【详解】考查时态。句意:我的笔记本在这儿!我一直着急到现在,昨天找了一整天。第一空根据后文till now可知应用现在完成时,故排除A、C选项;第二空根据后文“ a whole day

yesterday”可知,表示过去在某一时间段正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选B。

20.D

【详解】考查时态。句意:——你表弟写完报告了吗? ——我不知道,但他今天早上在写报告。根据时间状语this morning可知,此处表示在过去的某个时间正在发生某事,所以用过去进行时was/were + doing,因主语是he,所以用was writing,故选D。

21.B

【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:——我昨天在聚会上没看见迈克。——那时他正在参加驾

驶考试。结合句意“我昨天在聚会上没看见迈克”及时间状语“at that time”可知,此处应该用过去进行时,表示“过去某个时间点正在发生的事”。故选B项。

22.A

【详解】考查固定句型,时态和状语从句。句意:妈妈正在用爸爸的手机给沿着海岸的五颜六色的小房子拍照,这时我们看到了令人惊奇的东西——一头虎鲸!根据句意可知,“Mum

________ Dad’s phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast”和“we saw

something amazing—a killer whale”是同时发生的,用固定句型“”,由saw可知,句子时态是一般过去时,主语Mum是第三人称单数,因此第一空是was using,第二空是when,故选A。

23.B

【详解】考查时态。句意:我昨天没有和大卫联系,因为我打电话的时候他正在主持会议。A. chaired一般过去时;B. was chairing过去进行时;C. had chaired过去完成时;D. would chair过去将来时。空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词,结合语境可知,此处指过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时,主语是he,be动词用was。故选B。

24.D

【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:——你听懂我说的话了吗?——抱歉。我刚才在回短信。结合语境及“just now”可知,此处指“刚才你说话时我正在回短信”,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。故选D项。

25.D

【详解】考查时态。句意:当我们到达时,玛丽正要离开,因此我们只有时间说几句话。根leave等的进行时态表示据下文“so we only had time for a few words.”可知,玛丽正打算离开,将要进行的动作,故选D。

26.C

【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:——爸爸,今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛的。——我本来想去的,但我当时在写报告,抽不出时间来。根据时间状语“this morning(今天早晨)”可知,此处表示过去的动作,同时结合句意,此处表示今天早晨一直在写报告,因此需使用过去进行时,故选C。

27.B

【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——你好,每个人!你听说会议要推迟到下周二了吗?——这就是你进来的时候我们正谈论的。根据句意和后文“when you came in”可知,此处应用过

去进行时,表示过去某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。故选B项。

28.D

【详解】考查时态。句意:——珍妮,你能重复一下这个难题的答案吗?——对不起,张小姐,我当时在想别的事情。由下文“something else then.”可知,珍妮不能回答这个难题,是

因为当时珍妮在走神,没有注意听讲,即当时她正在想别的事,应用过去进行时,故选D。29.D

【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意:我哥哥说:“我现在正在看电视。”我哥哥说他当时正在看电视。本题考查的是将直接引语变间接引语,空格所在句为宾语从句,从句为陈述句,首先人称变化,根据句意和句子主语“My brother”可知,从句中主语应用“he”,空格一填“he”;其次时态变化,原句为现在进行时,根据后句中“said”可知,从句应用过去进行时,“now”要变成“then”,表示过去某一时间正在发生的事,空格二填“was”;最后是时间状语变化,意为“(指过去)当时,那时”,空格三填“then”。故选D项。

30.C

【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——你注意到那个男孩进来了吗?——没有,因为我当时正在看电影。上面问注意到男孩进来吗,回答No,也就是没有注意到,那是因为男孩进来的时候我正在看电影,才有可能注意不到男孩。应该使用过去进行时。故选C项。

31.D

【详解】考查谓语。句意:---你今天下午听到楼下的噪音了吗?那是什么啊?---是的。我忘了告诉你了。一台新机器当时正在被检测。根据句子结构和意思可知,时间状语“then”表示“在那时”,主语“A new machine”和动词“test”是被动关系,所以这里考查过去进行时的被动语态结构,而且be动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选D。

32.C

【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:——发生了什么事?

昨天晚上我给你打了几次电话,但都打不通。——对不起,我和我姐姐一直在打电话。根据时间状语yesterday evening和all the

time,可知此处表示过去一直正在进行的动作,所以句子用过去进行时。故选C。

33.C

【详解】考查时态。句意:苏珊决定不在家做这个项目,因为她不想让父母知道她在做什么。根据主句时态可知,从句用过去的时态。结合句意可知,这里表示“正在做什么”,所以用过去进行时。故选C。

34.C

【详解】考查时态。句意:我离开家时,我儿子正在写作业,我想知道他现在是否已经完成; finished

写, writing; finished

正在写, writing; has finished

了。完成;完成;正在写,已经完成; writing; finished正在写,完成。根据第一句时间状语从句when I left

home(我离开家时),可知强调出门那个时刻,主句用过去进行时,同时构成“was

”句型,排除AD;结合第二句话的时间状语by now(到现在为止),句子使用现在完成时,排除B。故选C。

35.B

【详解】考查动词时态。句意:不幸的是,当我们到访时,Dr. Smith.

正要离开,所以我们Dr. Smith.

正要离开,was leaving只能说几句话。由so we only had time for a few words可知,过去进行时表将来。故选B。

36.C

【详解】考查时态。句意:昨天晚上七点我正在看报纸。由时间状语“at seven yesterday evening”可知,空处谓语动词需用过去进行时态:was/were doing,表示过去某时正在进行的动作,主语是I,所以be动词需用was。故选C。

37.C

【详解】考查时态。句意:当我到达公司时,经理正要离开,所以我们只有几句话的时间。根据“ so we had only time for a few words.”可知,经理正要离开。为过去进行时表过去将来。故选C项。

【点睛】

38.B

【详解】考查时态。句意:当我打电话的时候他正在吃午饭。 having正在吃,用于现在 having正在吃,

吃, have进行时;用于过去进行时;有,用于一般现在时;将吃,将有,用于过去将来时。分析句子和时间状语从句when I called(当我打电话的时候),可知用过去进行时。故选B。

39.A

【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:我正在看布告栏上的照片,突然听到身后有个声音。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定句型“be doing sth. ”,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一件事”,根据句中“heard”可知,“when”引导从句为一般过去时,故主句应用过去进行时,“I”与“was”连用,“look”的现在分词为“looking”,故空格处应填“was

looking”。故选A项。

40.B

【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:那个男孩和两只狗在院子里玩耍当地震袭击城市的时候。根据rocked

可知,主句为过去进行时,排除A项和C项;句子中有with,谓语动词单复数遵循就远原则,与the boy保持一致,be动词用was。故选B。

41.C

【详解】考查时态。句意:他说当时他正试图在黑板上画一架飞机。分析句子可知,句子为“that”引导的宾语从句,省略了“that”,根据句中“said”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句也应该为过去的某种时态,根据从句中“at that time”可知,从句表示过去某一时间正在发生的事,应用过去进行时,句式为“主语+was/were+现在分词”,“he”与“was”连用,“try”意为“尝试”,现在分词为“trying”,故应填“was trying”。故选C项。

42.A

【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——事故是怎么发生的——你知道,因为下雨,很难看清道路。第一空描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时;第二空,表示事故发生时正在下雨,应用过去进行时。故选A。

43.C

【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:上星期六整个下午他正在农场见他父亲。A. helps帮助;B. would help将会帮助;C. was helping正在帮助; helped

已经帮助。由

时间状语the

whole afternoon last Sunday可知表示上周天下午一直在做的事情,应用过去进行时态。故选C项。

44.B

【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我正沿着河边开车,这时我听到一个男孩呼救。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when…“某人正在做某事,这时……”,结合后文heard可知此处应用过去进行时。故选B。

45.B

【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:—

有什么不对劲吗,托尼?你看起来悲伤。—

哦,没什么。事实上,我只是想到了我的朋友们。根据句意可知,我刚才正在想我的朋友们,空格处was/were doing sth.,描述刚才正在做的事情,用过去进行时,主语为I,因此空格处用was just

thinking。故选B。

46.B

【详解】考查时态。句意:——等一下。我有个特别的礼物给你。——好。我还在想我什么

时候才能得到这么好的待遇呢。根据从句时态可知,用过去时。这里表示“我正在想”,所以用过去进行时。故选B。

47.A

【详解】考查时态。句意:我正在看电视上的慈善节目,这时电话铃响了。由从句谓语动词rang可知,主句的谓语动词需用过去的某种时态;结合句意和语境可知,空处谓语动词需用过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,即固定句型was/were

“过去正在做某事,这时突然......”,主语是第一人称单数I,所以be动词需用was。故选A。

48.C

【详解】考查动词时态。句意:地震发生时他们正在上课。根据后文“when the earthquake

happened”可知表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。

49.C

【详解】考查时态。句意:我到那里时,他正在教他们跳舞。由从句谓语动词got可知,主语谓语动词需用过去的某种时态;结合句意和语境可知,空处谓语动词需用过去进行时:was/were doing,表示过去那个时间正在进行的动作,主语是第三人称单词he,所以be动词需用was。故选C。

50.B

【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:——物理老师要我们怎么处理这些材料?——对不起,chat聊天,我没听清楚。我当时正在电话里和一个朋友聊天。动词;由前一句I didn’t hear her

clearly.可知,空处谓语动词需用过去的时态;再结合空格所在句可知,空处谓语动词需用过去进行时态:was/were doing,表示过去那个时间正在进行的动作,主语是第一人称单数I,所以be动词需用was。故选B。

51.D

【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意:——抱歉,我没听清楚。——哦,我(刚才)只是在自言自语。talk to表示“和某人说话”;talk about表示“谈论”;表示“自言自语”短语为talk to

oneself,且过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选D。

52.C

【详解】考查时态。句意:Jim正在修自行车,突然他手受伤了。A. is repairing修理(现在进行时);B. repaired修理(一般过去式);C. was repairing修理(过去进行时);D. repairs修理(一般现在时)。分析句子可知,本句考查sb. was doing sth. when sth. happened…(某人

正在做某事,这时突然发生了…)这一固定表达,其中when意为“这时,突然”,引导的时间状语用一般过去式,主句用过去进行时。故选C项。

53.B

【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当我说有些学生懒惰的时候,我不是在说你。结合前后文语境可知,指过去的某一个时间点正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时,主语为I,谓语动词应用was。故选B。

54.B

【详解】考查时态。句意:当老板抱怨项目进展缓慢时,她不是指你个人,而是指整个部门。时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时,根据时态一致原则,主句的基本时态也应该是过去时。A项是现在完成时;B项是过去进行时;C项是过去完成时;D项是过去将来时。通过分析得知,“refer”和“complained”应该是同时发生的,所以本句为过去进行时。故选B项。

55.B

【详解】考查时态。句意:——你记得我们第一次见面的事吗?——是的,它发生在机场,我们那时正等着去上海。根据句子结构及语境可知,设空处为谓语动词,且“我们第一次见面”发生在“正在等飞机”时,故时态要用过去进行时,表动作在过去某一时刻正在进行。故选B项。

56.D

【详解】考查时态。句意:不幸的是,当我顺道拜访时,约翰逊教授正要离开,所以我们只说了几句话。由时间状语从句谓语dropped用一般过去时可知,此处指“(过去)正要干某事”,此处用过去进行时(was/were doing)表过去将来。故选D项。

57.D

【详解】考查时态。句意:雪莉去年在写一本关于中国的书,但我不知道她是否写完了。根据“but I don’t know whether she has finished.”和时间状语last year可知,用过去进行时,表示过去一段时间一直从事的活动。故选D。

58.B

【详解】考查时态。句意:——Catherine,除了你,大家都参加了两个小时的音乐剧。——很抱歉,但是那时我在帮妈妈打扫整个公寓。根据语境,“我”是在过去的音乐剧期间帮助妈妈的,说明是在特定的过去时间段动作一直在发生,所以用过去进行时态,主语she是单数,be动词用was。故选B。

59.A

【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——你上午大会又迟到了!——我很抱歉。我几乎整个晚上都在起草一份合同。根据语境及空后almost the whole night可知,此处表示过去一段时间一直持续的动作,应使用过去进行时。故选A。

60.C

【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——我昨天晚上七点给你打电话,但是没有人接。——哦,对不起。我正在朋友家吃晚饭。根据时间状语at seven yesterday evening可知,此处指昨天晚上七点时正在发生的动作,应使用过去进行时。故选C。

高考英语过去将来时专项训练

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