国开形成性考核《管理英语(2)》单元自测(8)试题及答案

2024年2月7日发(作者：)

国开形成性考核《管理英语（2）》单元自测(8)试题及答案

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8. Reporting Achievements

一、选择填空：

阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

题目1、—Good morning, Sunshine Community Center! May I help you?

—（C）.

【A】：I’d like to book one air ticket

【B】：I’m glad to introduce myself to you

【C】：I need a plumber to repair the water pipe in my kitchen

题目2、—Would you mind answering some questions about your annual

report?

— （C）.

【A】：Yes, with great pleasure

【B】：No, I’m afraid I can’t make it

【C】：No, as long as it doesn’t take long

题目3、—How did your talk with the community resident go?

—（B） He seemed to accept my explanation，but he didn’t sign his name

here .

【A】：Perfect!

【B】：I’m not sure.

【C】：That’s right.

题目4、When reading the annual report, we should look out （B） the areas

where the company did not comply with the regulations.

【A】：at

【B】：for

【C】：on

题目5、（C） the fog, we should have reached the annual meeting site on

time.

【A】：Because of

【B】：In spite of

【C】：But for

题目6、

二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

If you take the following steps, you can make a satisfactory annual report.

And your boss and other supporters will be impressed.

Defining your accomplishments. What difference did you make? What has

changed in your community or field because of your work over the past year?

Take all of your activities over the last 12 months and divide them into three

to five major accomplishments.

Less is more: Be selective. If you include everything, the annual report

becomes cluttered with information. You should think about what you want

to focus on, and then select statistics to represent that and highlight key

achievements with photos, or case studies, etc.

Adding visuals and charts: Visuals and charts can reduce the need for texts

and details. And they will make the report more attractive. It’s great if you

produce a full-color publication with lots of nice photography. Of course, it

will depend on your resources.

A strong call to action: A strong call to action at the end of your report will

impress the readers deeply. Make it clear what you’d like your readers to do

once they’ve read it.

1. Do you have to gather all the information since you entered the company

before writing the annual report? （B）

【A】：Yes.

【B】：No.

【C】：Not given.

2. Is it reasonable to include everything of the company in order to make the

annual report informative? （B）

【A】：Yes.

【B】：No.

【C】：Not given.

3. What does the underlined phrase “Less is more” mean? （A）

【A】：Using fewer words, making fewer parts, and so on, is simpler, and

more efficient than the opposite.

【B】：The fewer, the better.

【C】：The more, the better.

4. Which is NOT TURE for the functions of the visuals and charts? （C）

【A】：They can reduce the need for texts and details.

【B】：They can make the report more attractive.

【C】：They can make the report harder to be understood.

5. How many steps should you take to make your report impressive? （C）

【A】：Five

【B】：Three

【C】：Four

一、选择填空：

阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

题目1、— （C）？

— It costs us ten thousand dollars.

【A】：How many does the printing of the annual report cost

【B】：What does the printing of the annual report make

【C】：How much does the printing of the annual report cost

题目2、—（A）？

—It will take at least two weeks.

【A】：How soon will you finish our annual report

【B】：When will you finish our annual report

【C】：How long have you finished our annual report

题目3、—How did your talk with the community resident go?

—（B） He seemed to accept my explanation，but he didn’t sign his name

here .

【A】：Perfect!

【B】：I’m not sure.

【C】：That’s right.

题目4、When stating problems, we can make a （C） with those from last

year.

【A】：comparing

【B】：compare

【C】：comparison

题目5、People （C） find useful information from the annual report.

【A】：had to

【B】：dared

【C】：could

题目6、

二、翻译：

从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. In general, we’ve made some progress this year in improving community

services. （A）

【A】：总的说来，今年我们已经在改善社区服务方面取得了一些进展。

【B】：一般情况下，我们今年将在改善社区服务方面取得一些进展。

【C】：总的说来，今年我们在提高社区服务质量方面取得了一些进展。

2. As a general rule, it is better to focus on the content of a presentation as

a means of attracting your audience’s attention. （C）

【A】：一般来说，它最好将重心放在讲解的内容上，使之成为吸引观众注意力的方式。

【B】：一般的规则是，它最好集中在礼物的内容上，这比吸引观众的注意力更好。

【C】：一般而言，最好把重点放在讲解的内容上，借此来吸引观众的注意。

3. We should present data in tables or charts so that the report may not be

boring with facts alone. （A）

【A】：我们应该用表格或图表来呈现数据以便报告不因为仅有事实而枯燥乏味。

【B】：我们应该用表格或图表来表示数据，因此，报告就不会因为仅有事实而枯燥乏味。

【C】：我们应该用表格或图表来呈现数据以便报告不厌烦仅有事实。

4. To communicate precisely what you want to say, you have to frequently

need to define key words. （C）

【A】：要简明扼要地表达本意，就必须不断定义关键词。

【B】：只要定义频繁出现的关键词就能准确传达本意。

【C】：要准确表达你的本意，就必须不断定义关键词。

5. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your

heart. （C）

【A】：一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手触碰你心灵的人。

【B】：一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手理解你心灵的人。

【C】：真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。

一、选择填空：

阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

题目1、—（A）？

—It will take at least two weeks.

【A】：How soon will you finish our annual report

【B】：When will you finish our annual report

【C】：How long have you finished our annual report

题目2、— （C）？

— It costs us ten thousand dollars.

【A】：How many does the printing of the annual report cost

【B】：What does the printing of the annual report make

【C】：How much does the printing of the annual report cost

题目3、—Good morning, Sunshine Community Center! May I help you?

—（C）.

【A】：I’d like to book one air ticket

【B】：I’m glad to introduce myself to you

【C】：I need a plumber to repair the water pipe in my kitchen

题目4、I’m confident in these as long as we （A） the needs of the

community residents and improve our service quality.

【A】：keep an eye on

【B】：keep an eye at

【C】：keep eyes on

题目5、If I （C） you, I （C） more attention to the independent auditors’

report and financial statements in the annual report.

【A】：was; shall pay

【B】：am; will pay

【C】：were; would pay

题目6

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

An annual report provides （A） information about an organization. People

read annual reports in different ways. Some even （A） to start at the back

and work their way to the beginning. It makes（C） difference how you read

them as long as you get the essential points of the business and its financial

condition.

However, there is a good way to solve these reports that is （B）

most efficient and most effective. You can’t possibly go any further in your

research （B）knowing what the company does! How can you insure that

you have understood the report? Just ask yourself if you understand what

the company does and who its customers are.

解析：

1. 此题考查对句意的理解和单词的正确形式。根据文章上下文和常识，年度报告应提供有用信息而不是无用信息，因此，B项错误，同时，应用形容词来修饰information。所以选A。

2. 此题考查对句意和动词短语的理解。prefer to意为“更喜欢、宁愿”；will为情态动词，后接动词原形；have to 意为“不得不”，不符合句意。所以选A。

3. 此题考查对句意和短语的理解。这句话的句意为“只要你能够获得该公司的要点和财务状况，你如何阅读报告都没有关系”。从三个选项来看，没有makes big/each difference的搭配形式；makes no difference意为“没有关系、没有影响”，符合句意。所以选C。

4. 此题考查对句意和both…and搭配的理解，所以选B。

5. 此题考查对句意和介词用法的理解。with和without都是介词，后接动名词，但前者表示肯定，后者表示否定；in order to意为“为了、以便”，后接动词原形。所以选B。

一、选择填空：

阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

题目1、—Would you mind answering some questions about your annual

report?

— （C）.

【A】：Yes, with great pleasure

【B】：No, I’m afraid I can’t make it

【C】：No, as long as it doesn’t take long

题目2、—Good morning, Sunshine Community Center! May I help you?

—（C）.

【A】：I’d like to book one air ticket

【B】：I’m glad to introduce myself to you

【C】：I need a plumber to repair the water pipe in my kitchen

题目3、—How did your talk with the community resident go?

—（B） He seemed to accept my explanation，but he didn’t sign his name

here .

【A】：Perfect!

【B】：I’m not sure.

【C】：That’s right.

题目4、The new year is just （B）.

【A】：in corner

【B】：around the corner

【C】：outside the corner

题目5、Under no circumstance （B） to tell lies to the public.

【A】：the companies are allowed

【B】：are the companies allowed

【C】：the companies will allow

D. will the companies allow

题目6、

二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。

An annual report of a company provides information about its business

performance for certain people. These people include the investors, potential

investors and other stakeholders. From the report, people can understand

the company’s business scope, recent situation and future development. The

main parts of an annual report usually include chairman’s letter, financial

statements and operation analysis.

● Chairman’s Letter

Usually, an annual report should contain a letter from the chairman. The

letter should provide details about the successes and the challenges of the

past year. It should also include the future outlook for the company.

● Operation Analysis

The operation analysis is an overview of the business in the past year. It

usually includes new hires and new product introductions. At the same time,

it will introduce business acquisitions and other important issues.

● Financial Statements

The financial statements are very important for an annual report. People can

know the company’s performance in the past from the statements. It usually

consists of the following three aspects. The first one is the profit and loss

statement. The second one is the balance sheet. And the third one is the

cash flow statement.

1. An annual report of a company provides some information about its

business performance for certain people. （V）

2. People can know everything of the company from the annual report. （X）

3. An annual report usually includes chairman’s letter, financial statements

and operation analysis. （V）

4. A chairman’s letter should include the strategic direction moving forward.

（V）

5. This passage is mainly about the main parts of an annual report. （V）

题目4、We have to （A） our annual work report to the manager next week.

【A】：hand in

【B】：hand out

【C】：hands up

题目5、The investor should be aware of the limitations of the financial

statement analysis （A） the annual report.

【A】：based on

【B】：basing on

【C】：base on