初中英语名词单复数专项训练题目

2024年2月8日发(作者：)

1. 名词复数的规则变化

变复数后的读音

构成方法

1.一般在词尾加-s

2.以-s, -sh, -ch-x,结尾的加-es

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变i加es

4.以f或fe结尾的名词,改 f 或 fe 为

ves

5.以-o结尾的有生命的词后加es

例词

book - books desk -desks flower-

flowers

class-classes dish - dishes

bench- benches box - boxes

family-families baby→babies

knife-knives wife-wives half-haves

negro-negroes hero-heroes

tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes

在清辅音后读 [s] 在元音及浊辅音后读 [z] 以[s] [z] [dʒ] 结尾时读

[iz]

2. 名词复数的不规则变化

① 单数与复数同形的名词

sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿 Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人

② 词尾加-en或-ren

ox-oxen 牛 child-children 小孩

③ 改变词内元音字母

man - men 男人 woman - women 女人 foot - feet 脚 goose -

geese 鹅 tooth - teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠

一. 名词单数变复数填空

text bed cake

computer apple house quilt

plane tree lesson banana

shirt month cup parent

photo radio zoo

tomato potato hero negro

fox watch glass

dress brush box bus

knife wife life

leaf thief wolf

country army city

story baby butterfly

day key boy

fish deer Chinese

ox man woman

foot goose tooth mouse

二.代词/ be动词单数变复数

this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________

she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______

三：把下列的单词变为复数形式

ck nary

er ok

ble

r

_________

四：句子单数变复数

is a book. . __________________________

is an eraser. ___________________________

is a red apple. ____________________________

4.I am a boy. ______________________________

/ She is a teacher. __________________________

’s this? _________________________________

五：名词复数变单数练习

1：Those are my friends._________________________

2: They are English boys. __________________________

3: They are some erasers. ________________________

4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________

5: we are students. ___________________________

6: what color are your books ? ______________________

六：根据句意及所给单词填空。

1：________(this) are my English books.

2: The two boys are my _________(cousin)

3: ---- _________those your parents?

----Yes, they _________.

4: ---Who are the man and the woman in the picture?

----They are my __________.

5: My aunt Jane and my mother are ___________.

6: They are my __________(姨)。

7: I have two ___________(watch). They are on the desk.

8: I have some __________(photo) of my family.

9: Do you like these ____________(dictionary)?

10: Are those your _________(bus)?

七、选择题

1．Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ in 1876.

A．one of the first practical telephone B．one first practical telephones

C．one of the first practical telephones

2．Here are two nice of my family.

A．picture

3．Which of the following is wrong?

A．He is a fifteen-year-old boy.

C．He is a boy of 15.

B．photoes

D．one first practical telephone

C．photos

B．He is at the age of 15.

D．He is fifteen year old.

4．—What are the ________ doing there?

—They are practising ________ English.

A．boy students; speaking

students; speak

5．Miss Li is one of ________ in our school.

A．the more popular teacher

popular teachers

6．There are three ________ in my room.

A．dictionary

7．Eric has ________ baseball and four baseball ________.

A．one; bat

bats

8．—How much are the ________?

—They are 80 ________.

A．shoes; dollar

9．My English teacher has long black hair and ________.

A．wear glasses

B．wears glasses

D．wears glass

C．wear glassB．pair of shoes; yuan C．shoes; yuanD．pair of shoes; dollars

B．two; bats C．two; bat D．one;

B．the dictionary

D．dictionaries

C．dictionarysB．the popular teacher C．the most

B．boys students; speaking

D．boy students; speak

C．boys

10．—How much yogurt do you need?

—I need ________.

A．two cup of yogurt

yogurt

11．— Why do you like ________?

— ________ they’re very smart.

A．elephants; Then

So

12．— What do you have for breakfast?

— I often have ________ or ________.

A．breads；noodles

noodle

13．—What about having a picnic tomorrow morning?

—Well, it’s a piece of good ________.

A．advice

14．There are only fifty-six ________ in China.

A．people

15．—How many ________ are there in the room？

—About twenty-four.

A．girl

16．There is very ________ on this street.

A．few traffics

17．Put some ________ and chicken ________ on the sandwich.

A．meat, piece

18．—How many ________ do we have in the kitchen?

—Two. That’s not enough.

A．bottles of juices B．bottle of juices C．bottles of juice D．bottle of juice

B．meats, pieces C．meat, pieces D．meats, piece

B．little traffics C．few traffic D．little traffic

B．man C．boy D．women

B．peoples C．city D．cities

B．suggestion C．idea D．way

B．bread；noodles

D．bread；noodle

C．breads；B．elephants; Because C．the elephant;

B．two cup of yogurts C．two cups of

19．There are some ________ in the box.

A．radioes

20．Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm.

A．chicken and sheep

C．chickens and sheep

21．Spending too much time _______ computer games is bad for your ________.

A．play; eye

22．Five ________ and a set of ________ are in the black bag.

A．photo; key

23．Did you take any ______ on your school trip last time?

A．photo

24．He is too hungry and he wants some beef and ________ noodles.

A．tomato

25．These ________ my ________.

A．are;boxes

26．I’d like ________, please.

A．a kilo of bean

27．This _________ of shoes looks very nice. I will take them.

A．pair

28．These ________ are green. Those ________ are yellow.

A．jackets；keys

29．I think computers are very useful. They can help us get lots of _______ on the

Internet.

A．game

B．information C．idea D．message

B．jackets；keies C．jacket；key D．jacket；keys

B．pairs C．a pair

B．two kilos of bean C．a kilo of beans

B．is; box C．is; boxes

B．tomatoes C．tomatos D．a tomato

B．photoes C．photos D．photoed

B．photo; keys C．photos; key D．photos; keys

B．playing; eyes C．play; eyes D．playing; eye

B．chickens and sheeps

D．chicken and sheeps

B．photoes C．potatoes D．tomatos

30．— I want to know a famous city for________.

— Beijing is such a city. There are some________ of interest.

A．sightsee; place

C．sightseeing; places

31．—Doing _______ is good for your health. How about doing morning _______

every day?

—Sure. I will _______ more from now on.

A．exercise; exercises; exercise

C．exercise; exercise; exercise

32．There are three ________ in our school. They come from ________.

A．Germen, Germany

Germany

33．—What can you see in this picture?

—Some ________ and some ________.

A．sheeps; tomatos B．sheep; tomatoes C．sheep; tomatos D．sheeps;

tomatoes

34．—Come on, children! Help yourselves to some ________ if you like.

—Thank you, Mom.

A．fish and potato B．fishes and potatoes

35．The farmer raised plenty of ________ on his farm to sell for food and money.

A．sheep

36．Alan found a set of ________.

A．key

37．Swimming is ________ in summer.

A．a great fun

fun

38．There’s nothing in the fridge. We need to buy some ________ and two

B．great fun C．great funs D．great a

B．keys C．keies D．a key

B．cow C．pig D．chicken

D．fishes and potato

C．fish and potatoesB．Germen, German C．Germans,

D．Germans, German

B．exercises; exercises; exercise

D．exercise; exercises; exercises

B．sightsee; places

D．sightseeing; place

________ for supper today.

A．tomatoes; kilos of meats

C．tomato; kilos of meats

39．— What did you do yesterday, Ben?

— I went to buy ________ for my new house.

A．a furniture

40．I want to give you a little ________ on your work. You’d better finish the work

before Friday.

A．suggestion

41．—What do you usually have for breakfast?

—I usually have some ________ and eggs.

A．potato

42．I called Mike, but he wasn’t in. So I left a _______ to him.

A．news

43．In order to make the room warmer, you need add much ________ to the fire.

A．water

44．You need to brush your _______ after _______.

A．tooth; eat

45．These _______ are from Berlin. Now they are learning Chinese in China.

A．German

46．— What time does Jane _________ after school?

— At about 6:00.

A．do her homework

C．do her homeworks

B．does her homework

D．does her homeworks

B．Germen

D．Germens

C．GermansB．tooth; eating

D．teeth; eating

C．teeth; eatB．light C．wood D．wind

B．advice

D．information

C．messageB．porridge C．hamburger

B．advise C．advice D．order

B．some furniture C．the furniture D．some furnitures

B．tomato; kilos of meat

D．tomatoes; kilos of meat

47．—What’s that?

—________.

A．It’s milk

48．—Are those ________?

—No, they aren’t. They’ re ________.

A．sheep; cows

49．I’m sorry I am late. I hope I didn’t cause you ________.

A．too much trouble

trouble

50．He always got full ________ on a test when he was in junior high school.

A．mark

B．a mark C．marks D．a marks

B．so many troubles C．much too

D．so more troubles

B．sheep; cow C．sheeps; cowsD．sheeps; cow

B．That is a milk C．It’s a milk