初中英语名词单复数专项训练题

2024年2月8日发(作者：)

1. 名词复数的规则变化

变复数后的读音

构成方法

1.一般在词尾加-s

2.以-s, -sh, -ch-x,结尾的加-es

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变i加es

4.以f或fe结尾的名词,改 f 或 fe 为

ves

5.以-o结尾的有生命的词后加es

例词

book - books desk -desks flower-

flowers

class-classes dish - dishes

bench- benches box - boxes

family-families baby→babies

knife-knives wife-wives half-haves

negro-negroes hero-heroes

tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes

在清辅音后读 [s] 在元音及浊辅音后读 [z] 以[s] [z] [dʒ] 结尾时读

[iz]

2. 名词复数的不规则变化

① 单数与复数同形的名词

sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿 Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人

② 词尾加-en或-ren

ox-oxen 牛 child-children 小孩

③ 改变词内元音字母

man - men 男人 woman - women 女人 foot - feet 脚 goose -

geese 鹅 tooth - teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠

一. 名词单数变复数填空

text bed cake

computer apple house quilt

plane tree lesson banana

shirt month cup parent

photo radio zoo

tomato potato hero negro

fox watch glass

dress brush box bus

knife wife life

leaf thief wolf

country army city

story baby butterfly

day key boy

fish deer Chinese

ox man woman

foot goose tooth mouse

二.代词/ be动词单数变复数

this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________

she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______

三：把下列的单词变为复数形式

ck nary

er ok

ble

r

_________

四：句子单数变复数

is a book. . __________________________

is an eraser. ___________________________

is a red apple. ____________________________

4.I am a boy. ______________________________

/ She is a teacher. __________________________

’s this? _________________________________

五：名词复数变单数练习

1：Those are my friends._________________________

2: They are English boys. __________________________

3: They are some erasers. ________________________

4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________

5: we are students. ___________________________

6: what color are your books ? ______________________

六：根据句意及所给单词填空。

1：________(this) are my English books.

2: The two boys are my _________(cousin)

3: ---- _________those your parents?

----Yes, they _________.

4: ---Who are the man and the woman in the picture?

----They are my __________.

5: My aunt Jane and my mother are ___________.

6: They are my __________(姨)。

7: I have two ___________(watch). They are on the desk.

8: I have some __________(photo) of my family.

9: Do you like these ____________(dictionary)?

10: Are those your _________(bus)?

七、选择题

1．We’re going to have ________.

A．lot of fun B．a lot of funs C．lots of funs D．lots of fun

2．There are many ________ in the room.

A．shelf

3．Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ in 1876.

A．one of the first practical telephone

C．one of the first practical telephones

4．—Is there a lot of ________ in the library?

—Yes, there is. You can see many bookcases and desks.

A．pictures

5．I can see many ______ eating grass on the hill.

A．horse

6．Look ! There are three _______in the picture.

A．chicken

7．Kate is ________ high school student in the United States.

A．a 18-year-old

8．Scientists are now trying to make robots look like ________ ?

A．persons

9．Let’s ________ some ________ and carrots.

A．buy, potatoes

10．There ________ some juice and apples on the desk.

A．are

11．There are some ________ in the box.

A．radioes

12．Are these your ________ ?

A．radio

B．model plane C．hat D．tapes

B．photoes C．potatoes D．tomatos

B．is C．have D．has

B．buy, potato C．to buy, potatoes D．buying, potatoes

B．humans C．peoples D．humen

B．a 18-years-old C．an 18-years-old D．an 18-year-old

B．sheep C．duck D．horse

B．sheep C．rabbit D．cow

B．maps C．furniture D．books

B．one first practical telephones

D．one first practical telephone

B．shelves C．shelfs D．shelve

13．—How can I know about this product?

—Surf the Internet, and you will get much ________ about it.

A．advice

14．Does your sister like ________?

A．a bread

15．We had ________ camping in a tent last week.

A．a lot fun

C．a lot funny

16．Some English ________ are on the table.

A．radio

17．Please give me two ________ tea.

A．cup

18．I’d like ________ rice.

A．two bowls

19．—Kate, what do you have for lunch?

—I have some ________ and ________ .

A．chicken; vegetables

20．I have many ________ and I like the ________ bear best.

A．toys; toys

21．I want to ________ another two ________.

A．book; books

22．—How many ________ are there in a year?

—Twelve.

A．monthes

23．My father has an interesting ________. He works at a radio station. But he has

much ________ to do every day.

B．months C．days D．mouths

B．books; book C．book; book D．books; books

B．toy; toy C．toys; toy D．toy; toys

B．chicken; vegetable C．chickens;vegetables

B．two bottles C．two bowls of D．two bottles of

B．cup of C．cups D．cups of

B．books C．dog D．tape

B．lots of fun

D．a fun

B．some hamburger C．milk

B．information C．message D．suggestion

A．job; job

B．job; work C．work; job

24．If you want to be in good ________, you should eat ________ food.

A．healthy; healthy B．health; health

25．They are thirsty. Will you please give them ________?

A．some bottles of waters

C．some bottle of water

26．The students visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ there.

A．bird

27．Mr. Li bought __________ for his new house last month.

A．a lot of furnitures

28．There is little ________ we can use.

A．information

29．Please give me ________ and two ________ .

A．a bottle of apple juice; bread

C．an apple juice; bread

30．These ________ in the movie are very popular ________ children.

A．heroes; in

31．If you want to know more about the sports meeting, you can go online

________.

A．search for information

C．to search for information

32．If you like ________, you may go to visit ________.

A．sightsee, place of interest

C．sightseeing, places of interest

B．sightsee, interesting places

D．sightseeing, interest places

B．search for informations

D．to search for informations

B．heroes; with C．heros; in D．heros; with

B．a bottle of apple juice; fruit cakes

D．two apple juice; fruit cakes

B．suggestion C．choice D．chemical

D．many furniture

B．ten furniture C．some furnitureB．duck C．sheep D．rabbit

B．some bottles of water

D．some bottle of waters

C．healthy; health D．health; healthy

33．—What can you see in this picture?

—Some ________ and some ________.

A．sheeps; tomatos B．sheep; tomatoes C．sheep; tomatos D．sheeps;

tomatoes

34．—Tomorrow is Winter Solstice (冬至). People usually eat dumplings.

—Let’s make some. We need to buy _______ and some vegetables.

A．two kilos of meat

C．two kilo of meat

35．—Do you know Mr. Smith?

—Sure. He is one of the best ______ in No. 10 Middle School.

A．teach

36．I’d like ________, please.

A．a kilo of bean

37．—How many ________ do we need?

—Three.

A．sugar

38．In order to make the room warmer, you need add much ________ to the fire.

A．water

39．He opened the heavy box and saw many ________ in it.

A．honey

40．There isn’t any ________ in the bowl.

A．noodles

41．—Are these your ________?

— Yes, ________ are.

A．sisters; these

42．Mary is _________ girl.

B．sister; they C．sister; theseD．sisters; they

B．dumplings C．rice D．eggs

B．invitation C．knives D．medicine

B．light C．wood D．wind

B．bananas C．honey D．cheese

B．two kilos of bean C．a kilo of beans

B．teacher C．teachers D．a teacher

B．two kiloes of meat

D．two kilos of meats

A．an 8 year old

43．Which of the following is wrong?

A．He is a fifteen-year-old boy.

C．He is a boy of 15.

B．8-years-old C．the 8 year oldD．an 8-year-old

B．He is at the age of 15.

D．He is fifteen year old.

44．—How many________ can you see in the picture?

—Only one.

A．dog

45．The ________ teachers have two ________ to live in.

A．woman; room

rooms

46．There is really________ for improvement.

A．a room

47．In those ________ there are many brave ________.

A．story; hero

48．It is over ________from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.

A．three hours’ drive

drives

49．—Here is some ________ for you to eat, Jeff.

—Wow, thank you.

A．bread

50．There are many ______ teachers in this primary school.

A．woman

B．woman’s C．womenD．women’s

B．apples C．milk D．cakes

B．three hour’s drive C．three hours’

D．three hour drive

B．storys; heros

D．stories; heros

C．stories; heroesB．much room C．many roomD．a lot of rooms

B．women; rooms

D．women; room

C．woman;

B．sheep C．child D．bird