英语口译 笔记符号汇总参考

2024年4月17日发(作者：)

口译符号

一、做口译笔记时的注意事项

1.口译笔记应记要点，切忌求记“全”。口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充，不应也不必取代

记忆。口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系（如大小、先

后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等），笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。

2.口译笔记求快求精，但不可潦草。

3.口译笔记可使用来源语，也可使用目标语，也可以双语兼用。只要有利于口译的准确性和

流利性，不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。例如，“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。

4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语，例如：cf(compare), Co(company), eg(for example),

etc(and so on), esp(especially), ie(that is), max(maximum), min(minimum),

ref(reference), std(standard), usu(usually),等。

一. 图形符号

state, kingdom, country, nation, national, federal

city, metropolis, cosmopolis, metropolitan, urban, municipal

village, farm, outskirt, countryside, suburban, rural areas

右上角：人

右下角：地方、地名、机构

领导，监督; 顶点，顶级，最 lead, supervise, head, peak, top,

supreme, utmost, maximum, climax

citizen, urban residents / inhabitants

famer, peasant, rancher, agriculturist

universal, worldwide, international, transnational, global, transcontinental,

all over the world, across boundaries

多国，其他国家 other countries

国民经济 national economy

domestic, native, internal, interior, at home

foreign, overseas, abroad, alien, exotic, out of the country, beyond seas,

in the foreign land

in and out of the country, at home and abroad

进口 import

出口 export

进出口 import & export

飞行员 pilot

飞机场 airport

中国人 Chinese people

广场 square, plaze

经济实体 economic entity

金融机构 financial institution

boss, leader, chairman, ruler, chief, manager, president, majesty, governor,director,

supervisor, monitor

国家领导人，政府首脑 state leader

宏观调控，macro-control

首都 capital city

1.重要 important, significant, key, critical, crucial, essential, vital, eventful,

principal, core, of great importance， significance/ consequence

2. 杰出 great, well-known, outstanding, remarkable, excellent, perfect,

brilliant, distinguished, notable, eminent, promising, prominent,

prestigious, glorious, noteworthy,

3. 主要 main, chief, primary, major, dominant, overwhelming

4. 精彩 wonderful, terrific, splendid, fantastic, marvelous

5. 强调 emphasize, focus, underline, underscore stress, highlight, spotlight,

Accentuate focus on, lay emphasis/stress on attach importance to,

pay attention to

/the most important

1.特点，特色，特征；mark, feature, character, symbol；sign, characteristic, speciality；