常用系统、软件（包）国内下载镜像大全

 

 

软件

python

python本体镜像（来源：华为云）：

官网 mirrors.huaweicloud/mirrorDetail/5ea14ecab05943f36fb75ee6?mirrorName=python&catalog=tool

下载方式：

打开Index of python-local，选择对应版本安装包

VirtualBox

来源：清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror

最新安装包Win版本直达：mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu/

最新安装包osx版本直达mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu/virtualbox/virtualbox-osx-latest.dmg

Docker

 来源：清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror

• 26.1.1 (Windows)
• 26.1.1 (macOS)

Conda

来源：清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror

• Miniconda3-py38 4.12.0 (Windows/x86_64, exe)
• Miniconda3-py38 4.12.0 (Windows/x86, exe)
• Miniconda3-py38 4.12.0 (MacOSX/x86_64, sh)
• Miniconda3-py38 4.12.0 (MacOSX/x86_64, pkg)
• Miniconda3-py38 4.12.0 (Linux/x86_64, sh)
• Miniconda3-py37 4.12.0 (Windows/x86_64, exe)
• Miniconda3-py37 4.12.0 (Windows/x86, exe)
• Miniconda3-py37 4.12.0 (MacOSX/x86_64, sh)
• Miniconda3-py37 4.12.0 (MacOSX/x86_64, pkg)
• Miniconda3-py37 4.12.0 (Linux/x86_64, sh)
• Miniconda2 4.7.12.1 (Windows/x86_64, exe)
• Miniconda2 4.7.12.1 (Windows/x86, exe)
• Miniconda2 4.7.12.1 (MacOSX/x86_64, sh)
• Miniconda2 4.7.12.1 (MacOSX/x86_64, pkg)
• Miniconda2 4.7.12.1 (Linux/x86_64, sh)
• Anaconda3 2023.03 (Windows/x86_64, exe)
• Anaconda3 2023.03 (MacOSX/x86_64, sh)
• Anaconda3 2023.03 (MacOSX/x86_64, pkg)
• Anaconda3 2023.03 (Linux/x86_64, sh)
• Anaconda2 2019.10 (Windows/x86_64, exe)
• Anaconda2 2019.10 (Windows/x86, exe)
• Anaconda2 2019.10 (MacOSX/x86_64, sh)
• Anaconda2 2019.10 (MacOSX/x86_64, pkg)
• Anaconda2 2019.10 (Linux/x86_64, sh)

 

Qt

• qt-creator offline installer 13.0.0 (windows-x86_64)
• qt-creator offline installer 13.0.0 (mac-x86_64)
• qt-creator offline installer 13.0.0 (linux-x86_64)
• qt-creator offline installer 13.0.0 (linux-arm64)
• Qt Online Installer (windows-x64)
• Qt Online Installer (mac-x64)
• Qt Online Installer (linux-x64)
• Qt Online Installer (linux-arm64)

 

Git

• PortableGit 2.45.0 (64-bit, 7z.exe)
• PortableGit 2.45.0 (32-bit, 7z.exe)
• MinGit 2.45.0 (64-bit-busybox, zip)
• MinGit 2.45.0 (64-bit, zip)
• MinGit 2.45.0 (32-bit-busybox, zip)
• MinGit 2.45.0 (32-bit, zip)
• Git 2.45.0 (64-bit, tar.bz2)
• Git 2.45.0 (64-bit, exe)
• Git 2.45.0 (32-bit, tar.bz2)
• Git 2.45.0 (32-bit, exe)

FFMpeg

来源：知乎@灰色弹性（ 国内 高速 下载 ffmpeg - 知乎 (zhihu)）

国内高速下载：（20240316更新）
wwt.lanzouo/i8Boq1rnfbcf?password=49si
密码:49si

NodeJS

来源：华为开源镜像站_软件开发服务_华为云 (huaweicloud)

方式一：手动安装

镜像站提供Node.js，io.js，npm的镜像地址分别如下所示，你可以手动下载对应的软件包进行安装。
Node.js加速地址：Index of nodejs-local
io.js加速地址：Index of iojs-local
npm加速地址：Index of npm-software-local

方式二：使用nvm安装

首先请参考此处（GitHub - nvm-sh/nvm: Node Version Manager - POSIX-compliant bash script to manage multiple active node.js versions）安装nvm，然后执行如下命令安装对应的版本：

NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR=mirrors.huaweicloud/nodejs/ nvm install 4
NVM_IOJS_ORG_MIRROR=mirrors.huaweicloud/iojs/ nvm install 2

方式三：使用nvmw安装

首先请参考此处（GitHub - hakobera/nvmw: Simple Node Version Manager for Windows）安装nvmw，然后执行如下命令安装对应的版本：

set "NVMW_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR=mirrors.huaweicloud/nodejs/"
set "NVMW_IOJS_ORG_MIRROR=mirrors.huaweicloud/iojs/"
set "NVMW_NPM_MIRROR=mirrors.huaweicloud/npm-software/"
nvmw install node-v0.12.2
nvmw install iojs-v1.6.3

设置registry地址

通过如下命令设置华为镜像站的npm源，更详细的配置说明请点击此处。

npm config set registry mirrors.huaweicloud/repository/npm/

系统镜像

Windows

来源：NEXT, ITELLYOU（需要注册及bt下载器）
 

Ubuntu

 来源：清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror

• xenial-updates (ppc64el, network installer directory)
• xenial-updates (i386, network installer directory)
• xenial-updates (arm64, network installer directory)
• xenial-updates (amd64, network installer directory)
• xenial-proposed (ppc64el, network installer directory)
• xenial-proposed (i386, network installer directory)
• xenial-proposed (arm64, network installer directory)
• xenial-proposed (amd64, network installer directory)
• xenial (ppc64el, network installer directory)
• xenial (i386, network installer directory)
• xenial (arm64, network installer directory)
• xenial (amd64, network installer directory)
• 24.04 (s390x, Server)
• 24.04 (riscv64+visionfive2, Preinstalled Server)
• 24.04 (riscv64+unmatched, Preinstalled Server)
• 24.04 (riscv64+nezha, Preinstalled Server)
• 24.04 (riscv64+milkvmars, Preinstalled Server)
• 24.04 (riscv64+licheerv, Preinstalled Server)
• 24.04 (riscv64+icicle, Preinstalled Server)
• 24.04 (riscv64, Preinstalled Server)
• 24.04 (ppc64el, Server)
• 24.04 (arm64+raspi, Preinstalled Server)
• 24.04 (arm64+raspi, Preinstalled Desktop)
• 24.04 (arm64+largemem, Server)
• 24.04 (arm64, Server)
• 24.04 (amd64, Server)
• 24.04 (amd64, Desktop LiveDVD)
• 23.10.1 (amd64, Desktop LiveDVD)
• 23.10 (s390x, Server)
• 23.10 (riscv64+visionfive2, Preinstalled Server)
• 23.10 (riscv64+visionfive, Preinstalled Server)
• 23.10 (riscv64+unmatched, Preinstalled Server)
• 23.10 (riscv64+nezha, Preinstalled Server)
• 23.10 (riscv64+licheerv, Preinstalled Server)
• 23.10 (riscv64+icicle, Preinstalled Server)
• 23.10 (riscv64, Preinstalled Server)
• 23.10 (ppc64el, Server)
• 23.10 (armhf+raspi, Preinstalled Server)
• 23.10 (arm64+raspi, Preinstalled Server)
• 23.10 (arm64+raspi, Preinstalled Desktop)
• 23.10 (arm64, Server)
• 23.10 (amd64, Server)
• 22.04.4 (s390x, Server)
• 22.04.4 (riscv64+visionfive, Preinstalled Server)
• 22.04.4 (riscv64+unmatched, Preinstalled Server)
• 22.04.4 (riscv64+nezha, Preinstalled Server)
• 22.04.4 (riscv64+licheerv, Preinstalled Server)
• 22.04.4 (riscv64+icicle, Preinstalled Server)
• 22.04.4 (ppc64el, Server)
• 22.04.4 (armhf+raspi, Preinstalled Server)
• 22.04.4 (arm64+raspi, Preinstalled Server)
• 22.04.4 (arm64+raspi, Preinstalled Desktop)
• 22.04.4 (arm64+largemem, Server)
• 22.04.4 (arm64, Server)
• 22.04.4 (amd64, Server)
• 22.04.4 (amd64, Desktop LiveDVD)
• 20.04.6 (amd64, Server)
• 20.04.6 (amd64, Desktop LiveDVD)
• 20.04.5 (riscv64+unmatched, Preinstalled Server)
• 20.04.5 (armhf+raspi, Preinstalled Server)
• 20.04.5 (arm64+raspi, Preinstalled Server)
• 18.04.6 (arm64, Server)
• 18.04.6 (amd64, Server)
• 18.04.5 (s390x, Server)
• 18.04.5 (ppc64el, Server)
• 16.04.7 (arm64, Server)
• 16.04.7 (amd64, Server)
• 16.04.6 (s390x, Server)
• 16.04.6 (ppc64el, Server)
• 16.04.6 (powerpc, Server)
• 16.04.6 (i386, Server)
• 16.04.6 (arm64, Server)

 ArchLinux

 来源：清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror

• 2024.05.01 (x86_64, CLI-only)

CentOS

 来源：清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror

• 9 stream (x86_64, dvd1)
• 9 stream (x86_64, boot)
• 9 stream (s390x, dvd1)
• 9 stream (s390x, boot)
• 9 stream (ppc64le, dvd1)
• 9 stream (ppc64le, boot)
• 9 stream (aarch64, dvd1)
• 9 stream (aarch64, boot)
• 8 stream (x86_64, dvd1)
• 8 stream (x86_64, boot)
• 8 stream (ppc64le, dvd1)
• 8 stream (ppc64le, boot)
• 8 stream (aarch64, dvd1)
• 8 stream (aarch64, boot)
• 7 (x86_64, NetInstall)
• 7 (x86_64, Minimal)
• 7 (x86_64, Everything)
• 7 (x86_64, DVD)

Debian

 来源：

清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror

• 12.5.0 (i386, Network installer)
• 12.5.0 (i386, DVD installer (Part 1))
• 12.5.0 (amd64, Network installer)
• 12.5.0 (amd64, Live CD with xfce)
• 12.5.0 (amd64, Live CD with standard)
• 12.5.0 (amd64, Live CD with mate)
• 12.5.0 (amd64, Live CD with lxqt)
• 12.5.0 (amd64, Live CD with lxde)
• 12.5.0 (amd64, Live CD with kde)
• 12.5.0 (amd64, Live CD with gnome)
• 12.5.0 (amd64, Live CD with cinnamon)
• 12.5.0 (amd64, DVD installer (Part 1))

软件包平台

apt

来源：

ubuntu | 镜像站使用帮助 | 清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror

华为开源镜像站_软件开发服务_华为云 (huaweicloud)

配置：

清华源

本镜像仅包含 32/64 位 x86 架构处理器的软件包，在 ARM(arm64, armhf)、PowerPC(ppc64el)、RISC-V(riscv64) 和 S390x 等架构的设备上（对应官方源为 ports.ubuntu）请使用 ubuntu-ports 镜像。

对于 Ubuntu 不再支持的版本，请参考 Ubuntu 旧版本帮助。

Ubuntu 的软件源配置文件是 /etc/apt/sources.list。将系统自带的该文件做个备份，将该文件替换为下面内容，即可使用选择的软件源镜像。

Ubuntu 版本Ubuntu 22.04 LTS

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb security.ubuntu/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src security.ubuntu/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

华为源

Ubuntu的仓库地址为：mirrors.huaweicloud/ubuntu/
Ubuntu-CD的镜像地址为：mirrors.huaweicloud/ubuntu-cdimage/
Ubuntu-Cloud的镜像地址为：mirrors.huaweicloud/ubuntu-cloud-images/
Ubuntu-Ports的仓库地址为：mirrors.huaweicloud/ubuntu-ports/
Ubuntu-Releases的镜像地址为：mirrors.huaweicloud/ubuntu-releases/

1、备份配置文件：

sudo cp -a /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2、修改sources.list文件，将archive.ubuntu和security.ubuntu替换成mirrors.huaweicloud，可以参考如下命令：

sudo sed -i "s@.*archive.ubuntu@mirrors.huaweicloud@g" /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo sed -i "s@.*security.ubuntu@mirrors.huaweicloud@g" /etc/apt/sources.list

3、执行

apt-get update

更新索引

yum

来源：centos | 镜像站使用帮助 | 清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror

 

# 对于 CentOS 7
sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' 
    -e 's|^#baseurl=s/centos|baseurl=mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu/centos|g' 
    -i.bak 
    /pos.d/CentOS-*.repo

# 对于 CentOS 8
sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' 
    -e 's|^#baseurl=s/$contentdir|baseurl=mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu/centos|g' 
    -i.bak 
    /pos.d/CentOS-*.repo

注意其中的*通配符，如果只需要替换一些文件中的源，请自行增删。

注意，如果需要启用其中一些 repo，需要将其中的 enabled=0 改为 enabled=1。

最后，更新软件包缓存

yum makecache

Pypi(pip)

来源：pypi | 镜像站使用帮助 | 清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror

pip

临时使用

pip install -i pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu/simple some-package

注意，simple 不能少, 是 https 而不是 http

设为默认

升级 pip 到最新的版本 (>=10.0.0) 后进行配置：

python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip config set global.index-url pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu/simple

如果您到 pip 默认源的网络连接较差，临时使用本镜像站来升级 pip：

python -m pip install -i pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu/simple --upgrade pip

配置多个镜像源

如果您想配置多个镜像源平衡负载，可在已经替换 index-url 的情况下通过以下方式继续增加源站：

pip config a-index-url "<url1> <url2>..."

请自行替换引号内的内容，源地址之间需要有空格

可用的 pypi 源列表（校园网联合镜像站）：校园网联合镜像站

PDM

通过如下命令设置默认镜像：

pdm config pypi.url pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu/simple

Poetry

通过以下命令设置首选镜像：

poetry source add --priority=primary mirrors pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu/simple/

通过以下命令设置补充镜像：

poetry source add --priority=supplemental mirrors pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu/simple/