Armbian安装搭建apache

准备材料:

• Armbian镜像包
• U盘
• 机顶盒

一、下载Armbian镜像包

项目路径:
GitHub
GitCode国内访问速度很快的"GitHub"但release的安装包什么的无法下载


文件 Armbian_25.02.0_amlogic_s905l3a_noble_6.12.13_server_2025.02. 里面的 25.02.0 是Armbian版本, s905l3a 是芯片版本, 6.12.13 是linux的内核版本, 根据自己实际的芯片下载

二、下载烧写工具，烧写镜像包

下载安装BalenaEtcher镜像烧写工具

1. 选择镜像 注: 镜像下载完可以不用解压直接使用 -> U盘 -> 烧录
   
2. 烧录完成
   

三、启动安装Armbian系统

1. 机顶盒插入烧录好的U盘，重启机顶盒（如果重启无法进入Armbian系统，需要连接adb或串口执行reboot update ）
2. 系统启动完成
   
3. 设置root的密码
4. 设置新用户和用户语言

Choose default system command shell:

1) bash
2) zsh
1	# 选择bash

Shell: BASH

Creating a new user account. Press <Ctrl-C> to abort

Please provide a username (eg. your first name): balabala	# 设置用户balabala账号
Create user (balabala) password: ******		# 设置用户balabala密码
Repeat user (balabala) password: ******		# 重复balabala密码
...
Set user language based on your location? [Y/n]Y	# 设置用户语言

At your location, more localer are possible:

1) bo_CN		4) ug_CN@latin
2) ug_CN		5) zh_CN.UTF-8
3) ug_CN@latin	6) Skip generating locales
Please enter your choice:5	# 选择中文语言
Generating locales: zh_CN.UTF-8

6. 设置完成

   _             _    _              ___  ___ 
  /_  _ _ _ __ | |__(_)__ _ _ _    / _ / __|
 / _ | '_| '  | '_  / _` | '   | (_) __ 
/_/ __| |_|_|_|_.__/___,_|_||_|  ___/|___/
                                              
v25.02.0 for Aml.S905l3a running Armbian Linux 6.12.13-ophub

Packages:     Ubuntu stable (noble)
IP addresses: (LAN) IPv4: 192.168.3.154  (WAN) 183.239.***.***

Performance:  

Load:         44%              Up time:       7 min
Memory usage: 9% of 1.89G  
CPU temp:     40°C              Usage of /:   4% of 57G    
storage/:      29% of 510M   
RX today:     2 KiB        
Commands: 

Configuration : armbian-config
Monitoring    : htop

root@armbian:~# 

8. 默认的源大概率是无法拉到安装包，需要切换源站点armbian-apt

root@armbian:~# armbian-apt
[ STEPS ] Welcome to the Armbian source change script.
[ INFO ] Please select a [ noble ] mirror site.
  ┌──────┬───────────────────┬────────────────────────────────┐
  │  ID  │  Country/Region   │  Mirror Site                   │
  ├──────┼───────────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤
  │   0  │  -                │  Restore default source        │
  │   1  │  China            │  mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu  │
  │   2  │  China            │  mirrors.bfsu.edu           │
  │   3  │  China            │  mirrors.aliyun            │
  │   4  │  Hongkong, China  │  hk               │
  ...
  │  20  │  Japan            │  jp               │
  └──────┴───────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘
[ OPTIONS ] Please Input ID: 2	# 我选择了mirrors.bfsu.edu的源
[ INFO ] Your selected source ID is: [ 2 ]
[ STEPS ] Start to change the source of the system: [ mirrors.bfsu.edu ]
[ INFO ] The system release is: [ noble ]
[ SUCCESS ] Change the source of the system successfully.

9. 获取源安装包列表apt update

root@armbian:~# apt update	# 更新列表
Get:1 mirrors.bfsu.edu/ubuntu-ports noble InRelease [256 kB]
Get:2 mirrors.bfsu.edu/ubuntu-ports noble-security InRelease [126 kB]
Get:3 mirrors.bfsu.edu/ubuntu-ports noble-updates InRelease [126 kB]
...
Get:23 mirrors.bfsu.edu/ubuntu-ports noble-backports/universe arm64 Packages [16.1 kB]
Fetched 187 MB in 36s (5,188 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
36 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.

10. 安装apache apt install apache2 -y
11. 需要共享的文件放到/var/www/html目录下，html目录下的index.html修改后缀，不然每次访问机顶盒ip都是访问index.html

四、如果没有把Armbian系统安装到EMMC，所有的设置都会设置在U盘内，下面是把系统安装到机顶盒内

root@armbian:~# armbian-install 
[ STEPS ] Installing Armbian to internal eMMC...
[ STEPS ] Checking dependencies...
[ INFO ] Dependency check completed. Proceeding installation...
[ STEPS ] Initializing the environment...
[ INFO ] Use mainline u-boot: [ no ]
[ INFO ] Use ampart tool: [ yes ]
[ INFO ] Show all devices: [ no ]
[ INFO ] Internal eMMC : [ /dev/mmcblk2 ]
[ STEPS ] Start selecting device...
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ID    SOC        MODEL                                         DTB                                               
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
301   s905x2     X96-Max-4GB,Tx5-Max                           meson-g12a-x96-max.dtb                            
302   s905x2     X96-Max-2GB,A95X-F2                           meson-g12a-x96-max-rmii.dtb                       
303   s905x2     MECOOL-KM3-4G                                 meson-g12a-sei510.dtb                             
304   s905l3a    ♥,E900V22C-D,CM311-1a-CH,IP112H,B863AV3.1     meson-g12a-s905l3a-e900v22c.dtb                   
305   s905l3a    ♥,CM311-1a-YST                                meson-g12a-s905l3a-cm311.dtb                      
306   s905l3a    M401A,UNT403A,B863AV3.2-M                     meson-g12a-s905l3a-m401a.dtb                      
0     Other      Customize                                     Enter-custom-dtb-name                             
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ OPTIONS ] Please Input ID: 304	# 我的机顶盒是CM311-1a-CH所以选择304
[ INFO ] Input Box ID: [ 304 ]
[ INFO ] Model Name: [ ♥,E900V22C-D,CM311-1a-CH,IP112H,B863AV3.1 ]
[ INFO ] FDTFILE: [ meson-g12a-s905l3a-e900v22c.dtb ]
[ INFO ] MAINLINE_UBOOT: [  ]
[ INFO ] BOOTLOADER_IMG:  [  ]
[ INFO ] UBOOT_OVERLOAD: [ u-boot-e900v22c.bin ]
[ INFO ] NEED_OVERLOAD: [ yes ]
[ STEPS ] Which type of filesystem do you want for your root? 
-----------------------------------------------
  ID   TYPE
-----------------------------------------------
  1    ext4
  2    btrfs
-----------------------------------------------
[ OPTIONS ] Please Input ID (1/2): 1	# 选择系统格式，一般都是ext4
[ INFO ] Input Type ID: [ 1 ]
[ INFO ] Type of filesystem: [ ext4 ]
[ STEPS ] Partitioning eMMC...
[ INFO ] Start backing up the default bootloader.
4+0 records in
4+0 records out
4194304 bytes (4.2 MB, 4.0 MiB) copied, 0.339601 s, 12.4 MB/s
[ STEPS ] Successfully partitioned internal eMMC with amaprt.
[ INFO ] Start create MBR and partittion.
[  725.559467]  mmcblk2:
[  725.646379]  mmcblk2: p1
[  725.735320]  mmcblk2: p1 p2
[ INFO ] 03. Write the mybox bootloader: [ /usr/lib/u-boot/mybox-bootloader.img ]
444+0 records in
444+0 records out
444 bytes copied, 0.0[  725.748082]  mmcblk2: p1 p2
0734977 s, 60.4 kB/s
8191+0 records in
8191+0 records out
4193792 bytes (4.2 MB, 4.0 [  726.009661]  mmcblk2: p1 p2
MiB) copied, 0.259703 s, 16.1 MB/s
[ STEPS ] Processing BOOTFS partition...
[ INFO ] Formatting BOOTFS partition...
mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31)
[ INFO ] Copying BOOTFS ...
[ INFO ] Update the [  ] file.
[ INFO ] Copy [ u-boot-e900v22c.bin ] 
[ STEPS ] Start processing the rootfs partition...
[ INFO ] Formatting ROOTFS ...
[  760.837447] EXT4-fs (mmcblk2p2): mounted filesystem 6a737033-1141-4674-8fd4-0e1e255ee38d r/w with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
[ INFO ] Copying ROOTFS ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ etc ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ home ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ opt ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ root ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ selinux ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ srv ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ usr ] ...
[ INFO ] Copying [ var ] ...
[ INFO ] Generate the new fstab file.
[ INFO ] Update parameters related to the releases file.
[ INFO ] Update the MAC address for the wireless network card.
[  866.502123] EXT4-fs (mmcblk2p2): unmounting filesystem 6a737033-1141-4674-8fd4-0e1e255ee38d.
[ SUCCESS ] Installation successful. Run [ poweroff ], remove the installation media then re-insert the power supply to boot new system.	# 安装成功。运行[poweroff]，移除安装介质，然后重新插入电源以启动新系统。
root@armbian:~# poweroff